Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the
preliminary results of bariatric surgery in a multi-disciplinary center.
Methods: From March 2000 to March 2003, 252 patients
underwent operations for morbid obesity and were evaluated prospectively.
Study endpoints were surgical complications, operative mortality, percentage
of excess body weight loss and impact in quality of life.
Results: There were 186 (73.8%) women and 66 (26.2%)
male with a mean age of 37.2 years. Roux-en-Y gastic bypass with a silastic
ring was used in 250 patients. One (0.39%) operative death ocurred.
Follow-up ranged from 1 to 36 months. Mean excess of body weight loss was
85.5% in the second year. Quality of life and comorbidities were
significantly improved in the late follow-up.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that
bariatric operations can be safely performed by a specialized group.
Improvement in quality of life and comorbidities, with a low operative
mortality are achieved with the surgical treatment of this patients.
Key words: Morbid Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, Roux-en-y Gastric
Bypass, Quality of Life.